Among the many prominent collections in the Fresno City & County Historical Society’s archive, the remarkable A.W. Peters Collection provides a vivid recollection of the Valley’s turn-of-the-century transformation. As a self-taught photographer, Albert W. Peters (1866-1959) created over nine hundred glass plate negatives that captured the region’s landscapes, industries, and communities during a period of incredible change.

In 1895, engineer John Eastwood hired Peters to document the construction of the San Joaquin Electric Company’s first hydroelectric power plant near the North Fork of the San Joaquin River. His photographs followed the entire process of carving the flume system and reservoir as well as the completion of a powerhouse and transmission lines. This collection offers a rare visual record of early engineering and innovation in the Sierra Nevada.

During his months in the mountains, Peters befriended members of the Mono (Monache) people, and from this friendship Peters was allowed to photograph a series of images showing that community. His photographs of bark and grass dwellings, basketry, and family portraits are now recognized as an important record of this Indigenous group during a period of transition and adaptation in the late 19th century.

Beyond these noteworthy series of images, Peters turned his attention to the City of Fresno itself along with agricultural scenes, Fresno schools, class portraits, mountain portraits, and the logging industry. Through collections like that of A.W. Peters, the Fresno City & County Historical Society continues to illuminate Fresno County’s vibrant past.